Laryngeal mask airway insertion anaesthesia and insertion techniques.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Laryngeal Mask Airway has gained wide acceptance for routine airway management, difficult airway and in emergency situations. The classical method of insertion was recommended by Dr Brain. Over the years various induction and insertion techniques have been described with variable results. Combination of induction agents with narcotics, with or without small dose muscle relaxants has been found to be very effective. There is less also lesser incidence of mucosal trauma with partially inflated cuff. Insertion with cuff facing laterally or backwards and rotating it forwards into position has also been described. A review of various options and their advantages and limitations is presented.
منابع مشابه
Hemodynamic responses to insertion of the laryngeal mask airway versus Combitube
Introduction: One of the most common problems during laryngoscopy involves sympathetic system stimulation and the subsequent hemodynamic changes. It is a key measure to maintain the hemodynamic stability of patients with cardiovascular diseases during induction of anesthesia. This study attempted to compare the hemodynamic effects of laryngeal mask airway and combitube. Methods: This prospec...
متن کاملComparison of the effect of thiopental sodium-midazolam combination on the hemodynamic response between tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway insertion: A clinical trial study
Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of thiopental sodium-midazolam combination on the stress response and hemodynamic changes between tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway insertion during airway management. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial study, 70 patients ASA 1, 2 candidates for elective surgery were randomly divided into two groups o...
متن کاملCOMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFICACY OF TRAPEZIUS SQUEEZING TEST AND JAW THRUST MANEUVER FOR PREDICTION OF SUCCESSFUL INSERTION OF LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY
Background & Aims: The aim of this study was to compare trapezius squeezing and jaw thrust to evaluate suitable conditions for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion. Materials & Methods: In this clinical trial study, 138 patients with ASA physical status 1 or 2 who were candidates for elective surgery of shin fracture were randomly assigned into one of the groups of trapezius squeeze and raisi...
متن کاملPreoperative fasting guidelines for cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia.
1. Yaddanapudi LN, Kashyap L, Mallick A. Hypoxaemia and insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 69: 661. 2. Gillies GWA. Hypoxaemia and insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 69: 661. 3. Haynes SR, Allsop GW, Gillies GWA. Arterial oxygen saturation during induction of anaesthesia and laryngeal mask insertion: a prospecti...
متن کاملA rather unconventional use of the laryngeal mask airway.
Jaw masses are often associated with difficult airway and very often anesthesiologists have to use ingenious but safe techniques to secure the airway. This report is upon awake insertion of the laryngeal mask airway in a patient with a huge jaw tumor.
متن کاملA Comparison of Midazolam and Mini-Dose Succinylcholine to Aid Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion During Propofol Anaesthesia
The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is an ingenious supraglottic airway device that is designed to provide and maintain a seal around the laryngeal inlet for spontaneous ventilation and allow controlled ventilation at modest level of positive pressure [1]. Successful insertion of LMA requires sufficient depth of anaesthesia and depression of airway reflexes to avoid gagging, coughing and laryngeal ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
دوره 57 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007